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Agricultural machinery level gap, agricultural machinery promotion has a long way to go
[China Agricultural Machinery Industry News] On March 5, Premier Li Keqiang’s government work report at the Fourth Session of the 12th National People’s Congress announced that “the implementation of a number of water conservancy, agricultural machinery, modern seed industry and other projects to promote the moderate scale of agriculture and Regionalized layout, standardized production, and socialized services are an exciting news for the agricultural machinery industry. This has pushed the development of agricultural machinery to a climax, and the development of agricultural machinery has also ushered in the spring. Agricultural mechanization is the equipment basis of modern agriculture, and the level of agricultural mechanization in China is different from that in foreign countries for decades. It is imperative to promote agricultural machinery.
Agricultural machinery level gap, agricultural machinery promotion has a long way to go
Current situation of agricultural machinery in China
Now the state advocates the protection and improvement of the quality of cultivated land, and through the transformation of agricultural production methods, the path of intensive production increase. This is undoubtedly placing agricultural machinery in an important position in agricultural production.
"At present, the overall level of agricultural mechanization in China is not very high, especially the low level of mechanization of economic crop production, the unreasonable structure of agricultural machinery and equipment, and can not meet the needs of modern agricultural development." Wang Guozhan, researcher of the Department of Agricultural Mechanization, Ministry of Agriculture .
Compared with the developed countries in Europe and America, the overall technical level of agricultural machinery products in China still has a big gap in automation, intelligence and overall process, especially the excessive dependence on imports of agricultural machinery products. At present, more than 70% of China's advanced agricultural product processing equipment is imported, and most domestic agricultural machinery products are only equivalent to the level of developed countries in the 1970s.
Due to the low barriers to entry in the industry, many agricultural machinery enterprises, especially small-scale agricultural machinery enterprises, lack research and development capabilities, mainly relying on imitation of foreign and domestic well-known agricultural machinery enterprises for a living. Disorganized and low-level competition has restricted the overall improvement of the level of agricultural machinery.
Ways to promote agricultural machinery
As an important member of the agricultural machinery socialization service system, the Agricultural Machinery Cooperative has played an irreplaceable role in the development of innovative business models, the adjustment of agricultural institutions, and the development of moderate scale operations. The Agricultural Machinery Cooperative has become the "leader" in China to promote new technologies for agricultural machinery and promote the development of agricultural machinery. Compared with ordinary farmers, the level of mechanization of cooperatives is much higher.
In order to promote agricultural machinery, agricultural machinery training courses have been carried out in many areas. Professionals are invited to teach farmers about agricultural machinery and how to maintain and repair agricultural machinery. With the mechanization of agriculture, the level of agricultural mechanization has increased in many areas. Without professional agricultural operators, the maintenance and maintenance of local agricultural machinery cannot keep up with the level of agricultural machinery. This is hinder to the improvement of the level of agricultural mechanization. Agricultural machinery training classes, systematic training of farmers, understanding of agricultural machinery knowledge, can allow farmers to better use agricultural machinery, and there will be no embarrassing situation that agricultural machinery can not enter the cropland.
With the increasing level of agricultural mechanization in China, it is also necessary to raise farmers' awareness of agricultural machinery. Promoting agricultural machinery has become an important issue in the current agricultural machinery.